Top 5 Solutions To Ransomware Attacks
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts or locks the files of a victim. Attackers often target computers of certain organizations and individuals and later demand compensation in order to restore or unlock the files.
The attackers normally give instructions to the victims on how to pay the ransom in exchange for a decryption key. The ransom fee can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on the targeted organization and the importance of files.
How does ransom work?
There are several ways through which cybercriminals can take control of your computer. One of the most common ways is known as phishing spam – where a victim is sent an attachment through their email and manipulated to open it.
As a user, it is important to understand the different tricks used by cybercriminals to demand ransomware. It is estimated that businesses around the world lose billions of dollars due to phishing and other cybercriminal attacks.
Below are the top 5 solutions to ransomware attacks:
Backup your files
This is one of the best strategies for avoiding being locked out of your computer and files. Ensure that you always have a backup copy of all your data. You can back them up either on a hard drive or in the cloud. Doing this will render the ransomware ineffective because you can clean your computer after attacks and reinstall your data from the backup. This also means that you won’t have to pay the attackers a single penny to have your files back.
Use secure backups
Backing up your data in the cloud or hard drive is not enough. You should ensure that the data is not vulnerable to deletion or modification from where they are being stored. This is because ransomware will search for the backed-up files and encrypt or delete them. As such, try to back up your files with systems that don’t permit direct access to backup files.
Practice safe browsing
Be careful what you click on the web. Avoid opening every email in your inbox without ascertaining its origin. Cybercriminals rely on manipulation through phishing. They send emails that appear official and genuine so that you can open them and release the ransomware.
Use security software and ensure it is always up to date
It is important to ensure that all your computers are well protected with proper security software. Ensure that they are updated from time to time to seal any loopholes that could lead to a ransomware attack. Security software is designed to block all malicious files and links on your device.
Use secure networks only
Try as much as possible not to use public Wi-Fi networks. This is because most of them are not secure and can be used by cybercriminals to spy on your online activity. The best way to avoid this is to install a VPN on your device.
As technology continues to advance, so do cybercriminal activities. It is important to have an effective ransomware attack solution like the one offered by Zscaler to stay safe.